What Jobs Can You Get With a Degree in Cybersecurity?
Of all the fields in technology, perhaps none is more critical to national security and business operations than cybersecurity. As cyber threats continue to evolve and pose serious risks to organizations of all kinds, the need for skilled cybersecurity professionals has never been greater. If you’re considering a degree in cybersecurity, you are likely wondering what kind of career options will be available to you after graduation.
Today, we’ll explore the diverse and rapidly growing job landscape in cybersecurity and help you understand the roles and responsibilities that come with a degree in this field.
What is Cybersecurity?
In a world where so much of our personal and professional lives take place online, it’s more important than ever to secure our information and infrastructure against cyber threats. Cybersecurity refers to the set of practices, technologies, and policies designed to protect computer networks, systems, and data from unauthorized access, theft, or destruction.
This field encompasses a wide range of activities, from setting up firewalls and intrusion detection systems to investigating cybercrime and developing security protocols. As a cybersecurity professional, you’ll need to stay up-to-date with the latest tactics and tools used by hackers and have a deep understanding of the complex and ever-changing landscape of cyber threats. We’ve listed some of the most prevalent cybersecurity risks below.
Phishing
A form of social engineering, phishing involves attempting to trick people into revealing sensitive information or downloading malware by sending emails that appear to come from reputable senders. Phishing emails may prompt users to click on a link, download an attachment, or reveal login credentials.
Malware
Malware is a type of software that is designed to harm or disrupt computer systems or networks. Malware can take many forms, including viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, and ransomware. Malware can cause serious damage to machines and networks, such as slowing down systems, stealing sensitive information or rendering a system completely unusable.
DoS
A DoS attack involves sending a high volume of traffic to a server or website, which overloads the system and causes it to crash or become unavailable to users. This type of attack is often carried out by using botnets or other means to amplify the attack.
MitM (Man in the Middle)
A MitM attack involves intercepting communications between two parties in order to steal or manipulate data. In this type of attack, the attacker poses as a trusted intermediary, allowing them to redirect traffic and alter messages. This type of attack can be especially dangerous when used against online banking, e-commerce, or other encrypted communications.
Drive-by
A drive-by attack is a type of malware attack that can infect a computer simply by visiting a malicious website or clicking on a malicious link. These attacks can be especially dangerous because they do not require the user to download or execute any files, making them harder to detect.
Ransomware
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts files on a victim’s computer and demands payment in exchange for the key to unlock them. This type of attack can cause significant damage to both individuals and organizations, as it can potentially lock them out of critical data files, causing business operations to come to a halt.
What Jobs Can You Get With a Degree in Cybersecurity?
Network Security Positions
Network security professionals are responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining secure computer networks and systems. They analyze risks and vulnerabilities, develop security policies and protocols, and monitor network activity to prevent cyberattacks and unauthorized access. Job titles in this field may include network security engineer, network administrator, or security analyst.
Digital Forensics Positions
Digital forensics professionals use their expertise in cybersecurity to investigate and analyze cybercrimes and other security incidents. They collect and analyze digital evidence, develop forensic reports, and provide expert testimony in court. Job titles in this field may include digital forensics analyst, cybersecurity investigator, or forensic systems analyst.
Security Consultant/Manager Positions
Security consultants and managers are responsible for assessing an organization’s security needs and developing strategies to protect against cyber threats. They may develop security policies, conduct risk assessments, and implement security solutions. Job titles in this field may include cybersecurity consultant, security manager, or information security officer.
Government and Law Enforcement Agency Positions
Government agencies and law enforcement organizations are major employers in the cybersecurity field. These professionals may work for the FBI, CIA, NSA, or other agencies at the federal, state, or local level. Job titles in this field may include cybersecurity analyst, cyber operations officer, or cybercrime investigator. These professionals are responsible for investigating and preventing cyberattacks, protecting critical infrastructure, and other national security issues.
Salaries for Cyber Security Professionals
Salaries for cybersecurity professionals can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, education, and job responsibilities. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for information security analysts was $103,590 as of May 2020. However, salaries for cybersecurity jobs can range from around $60,000 for entry-level positions to well over $150,000 for senior-level or specialized roles.
Factors that can impact salaries include the size and type of employer, industry sector, geographic location, level of education, certifications held, and specific job duties. In general, industries with a high demand for cybersecurity professionals, such as finance, healthcare, and government agencies, tend to offer higher salaries to compete for talent. Candidates with advanced degrees typically earn significantly higher salaries. In either case, cybersecurity is a lucrative and in-demand field that offers myriad opportunities for growth and advancement.
Education & Training Requirements For Cybersecurity Jobs
What kind of degree Is needed to work in cybersecurity?
Most employers require at least a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as computer science, cyber security, or information technology. Many job postings also specify that applicants have certifications in areas like Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). In some cases, employers require a master’s degree or higher, particularly for leadership positions or roles that involve more complex technical knowledge. Ultimately, the specific degree qualifications needed for cybersecurity jobs vary based on the employer’s needs and the specific role being offered.
How long does it take to get a degree in cybersecurity?
The length of a degree program in cybersecurity can vary depending on the program and the student’s schedule. For undergraduate students, Nichols College offers a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with a concentration in Information Security and an Associate of Science in Business Administration with a concentration in Information Technology. The length of time to complete either program can vary based on transfer credits, course load, and other factors.
Nichols also offers a Master of Science in Counterterrorism that can be completed in as little as 12 months of full-time study. Part-time options are also available, which would take longer than 12 months to complete. Ultimately, the time it takes to complete a degree in cybersecurity boils down to the program, the particular student, and their individual circumstances.
Professional Certifications For Cyber Security Jobs
Professional certifications are highly valued in the cybersecurity field, as they demonstrate expertise and knowledge in specific areas related to cybersecurity. Some of the most commonly recognized certifications include the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), CompTIA Security+, and the Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC).
Each certification focuses on a particular skill set or area of cybersecurity, such as risk management, network security, or digital forensics. These certifications typically require passing a rigorous exam, as well as meeting experience and/or educational requirements. Some certifications may require renewal or continuing education to maintain their validity. While certifications are not always required for cybersecurity positions, earning one can demonstrate a level of commitment and expertise that can be attractive to employers and may lead to better job prospects and higher salaries.
What Skills Will I Learn As a Cybersecurity Student?
As a cybersecurity master’s student at Nichols College, you’ll gain a comprehensive understanding of the technical, administrative, and policy aspects of cybersecurity. You’ll learn how to design, implement, and manage effective cybersecurity programs, as well as conduct risk assessments, develop disaster recovery plans, and respond to cyberattacks.
Along with technical skills like digital forensics, cryptography, and secure network design, you’ll also develop essential soft skills like critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving. You’ll learn from experienced faculty members who bring real-world insights and expertise to the classroom, and you’ll have opportunities to engage in hands-on projects and research in areas like cyber warfare, cyber law, and cybercrime investigations. By the end of your program, you’ll have a solid foundation in cybersecurity and be prepared to take on leadership roles in this fast-growing field.
